Plain-English definitions of the finance, calculation and technical terms used on this page. Dotted links take you directly to the relevant definition.
- Affordability / affordability check
- An assessment of whether payments fit income, spending and other financial commitments. This tool does not perform that assessment.
- Amortisation
- Paying off borrowing gradually through regular payments covering interest and some capital. With a constant rate and payment, the interest share reduces as the balance falls.
- Annual / monthly rate
- Annual means per year; monthly means per month. A monthly rate is not interchangeable with an annual rate. The methodology explains this tool’s conversion.
- APRC (annual percentage rate of charge)
- A mortgage cost-comparison percentage including interest and applicable fees over the full term using specified assumptions. It is not the interest-rate input.
- Arrangement fee / product fee / lender fee
- A charge for setting up or providing a financial product, separate from interest. A percentage fee needs a stated base amount.
- Balance / outstanding balance
- The money held in an account, or the amount still owed on a loan, at a given time.
- Broker / credit broker / broker fee
- A business that introduces customers to finance providers or helps arrange finance, rather than lending the money itself. A broker fee is a charge for that service.
- Capital / principal / amount borrowed
- The original money borrowed, separate from interest. Paying back capital reduces the outstanding loan.
- Cash flow
- Money coming into and going out of a business or household over time. A low payment does not by itself show that borrowing is affordable.
- Cashback
- Money a provider may pay back under a deal’s conditions. It is not deducted in this calculation.
- Credit / finance / borrowing
- Money made available to borrow and repay later, usually with interest or charges.
- Credit check / credit status / credit history
- A check of information about past borrowing and repayments, and the financial record it describes. Providers may use it when assessing an application.
- Deposit
- Money contributed towards a purchase without borrowing it. Here it reduces the amount financed.
- Early repayment charge / early settlement charge
- A charge that may apply when some or all of borrowing is repaid ahead of schedule. The agreement sets out any conditions and limits.
- Eligibility / lender criteria
- The requirements a provider sets for an application. A calculated repayment does not show that an applicant qualifies.
- Estimate / illustration / projection
- A result based on stated inputs and assumptions, not a promise of what will happen or a provider’s offer.
- Fee-adjusted total cost
- This tool’s full-term repayments plus the separate fee entered. It includes capital and interest; it is not the saving from switching.
- Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) / authorised and regulated
- The UK financial-services regulator named in the site footer. Authorisation gives a firm permission for specified activities; regulation means it must follow the applicable rules.
- Fixed rate / deal period
- A fixed rate stays unchanged for an agreed period. That period may be shorter than the whole loan term.
- Interest / interest rate
- Interest is a charge for borrowing or a return paid on savings. The rate expresses it as a percentage over a stated period.
- Interest-only
- Regular payments cover interest without paying back the original loan. The capital must be repaid separately, usually at the end.
- Legal fees
- Charges for legal work involved in a purchase or finance arrangement.
- Lender / provider
- The organisation supplying a loan or financial product and setting its terms.
- Loan-to-value (LTV)
- The loan as a percentage of the property value: loan ÷ value × 100. This tool uses the values entered, not a lender’s valuation.
- Methodology
- The calculation method, steps and assumptions behind an estimate.
- Monthly saving
- The positive monthly payment reduction, before fees. This tool shows £0 rather than a negative number when the new payment is higher.
- Mortgage / secured borrowing / security
- A loan backed by an asset such as property. Security is the asset a lender may use to recover unpaid borrowing through the applicable legal process.
- Overpayment / one-off payment / lump sum
- An amount paid in addition to the regular amount due. A one-off payment or lump sum is paid once; a monthly overpayment repeats.
- Property price / property value
- Price is the amount paid; value is an assessment of what a property is worth. They can differ.
- Quote / finance offer
- Proposed prices and conditions from a provider. It is different from an illustration and may still depend on checks or conditions.
- Remortgage
- Replacing an existing mortgage on a property with a new one, commonly from a different lender.
- Repayment / monthly payment
- Money paid back to a lender. A capital-and-interest payment covers interest and reduces the amount borrowed. An interest-only payment does not reduce it.
- Repossession
- The legal process by which a lender can take possession of an asset after repayments are not kept up. It may be sold to recover money owed.
- Rounding / unrounded
- Shortening a number for display. An unrounded calculation keeps the more precise value when working out totals.
- Term / repayment period
- The length of time over which the calculation runs. For borrowing, it is the planned repayment period, not necessarily the length of an introductory rate deal.
- Total interest
- All the interest in the calculation, excluding the original loan and any separately stated fees.
- Total repayable / total payable
- The combined amounts counted by this tool. Read the results explanation to see whether fees, deposits or a final capital payment are included.
- Upfront fee / upfront payment
- Money paid at the start instead of added to the loan or paid at the end.
- Valuation / valuation fee
- An assessment of what a property is worth and any charge for it. This is not a detailed survey of its condition.